Bernese mountain dog
Bernese mountain dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the Bernese Mountain Dog, is a large and impressive breed originating from Switzerland. This breed is popular for its friendly nature, working ability and beautiful appearance. Here are some interesting facts about the Bernese Mountain Dog:
Description and Characteristics
- Size and Weight: Bernese Mountain Dogs are large dogs. Males reach a height of 64 to 70 cm and a weight of 39 to 50 kg. Females are slightly smaller, with a height of 58 to 66 cm and a weight of 36 to 48 kg.
- Color: These dogs have a distinctive tricolor coat pattern - black base color with white and brown markings. White is found on the chest, paws and end of the tail, while brown markings are above the eyes, on the cheeks, on the sides of the chest and on the legs.
- Body: Bernese Mountain Dogs have a robust and muscular body that is well built for heavy work. Their fur is long, thick and double-layered, providing protection from the cold.
Origin and History
- Origin: The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the Bern region of Switzerland, where it was originally used as a working dog on farms.
- History: This breed is one of the four Swiss mountain dogs and has a long history, dating back to ancient Rome. They were used to guard cattle, pull wagons and as companions to farmers.
Character and Behavior
- Friendly and Loyal: Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their friendly and loyal nature. They are very loyal to their owners and get along well with children and other animals.
- Intelligence: They are intelligent and docile, which makes them suitable for various types of training. They are excellent as working dogs, but also as companions.
- Temperament: They have a calm and balanced temperament, although they can be a little reserved around strangers at times. They are excellent watchdogs, but they are not aggressive.