Shetland pony (Equus ferus f. caballus)
Ponies (Equus ferus f. caballus) are small horses known for their robust build, intelligence and friendly nature. They are popular especially among children and in equestrian sports. Here are some interesting facts about ponies:
Description
- Size: Ponies are defined as horses that are less than 147 cm (14.2 hands) at the withers. However, height may vary depending on the breed.
- Weight: Ponies weigh between 200 and 500 kg.
- Color: Ponies can have a variety of coat colors including black, brown, white, gray and various combinations.
- Body Build: Ponies typically have strong, short legs, a deep chest, and a thick coat that helps them survive in cold climates.
Breeds
- There are many pony breeds, each of which has its own specific characteristics. Among the most famous are:
- Shetland Pony: A small but very strong and hardy pony originating from the Shetland Islands.
- Welsh Pony: A breed from Wales, known for its elegance and good temperament.
- Connemara pony: An Irish breed known for its excellent jumping ability and versatility.
- Exmoor pony: An old breed from England, known for its resistance to harsh climatic conditions.
Food
- Diet: Ponies are herbivores. Their diet consists mainly of grass, hay, cereals and vegetables.
- Feeding: Ponies are prone to obesity, so it is important to feed them a balanced diet and control their food intake. They tend to store fat, which can lead to health problems such as laminitis.